English Idioms: 30 Most Important Idioms


IDIOMATIC EXPRESSIONS: NICL exam- 2015 and other competitive exams are incomplete without idiomatic expressions. Here I am providing some interesting and useful idioms for upcoming exam.
             1.       ABC -  elementary knowledge
-                                    I do not know even the ABC of French.

             2.       Alpha and Omega -  the beginning and the end
-                                   The Alpha and Omega of Gandhi’s life was non-violence.

             3.       At a stone’s throw -  near
-                                    My school is at a stone’s throw from my home.

             4.       By hook or by crook -  by fair means or foul
-                                    These days students want to get though the exams by hook or by crook.

             5.      To break down -  to fail in health
-                                   His health has broken down due to overwork.

             6.       To break the ice -  to speak first, to start a conversation
-                                    The President broke the ice and the meeting began.

             7.       A burning question -  an important question of the day
-                                    Disarmament is the burning question of the day.

             8.       To the backbone -  thoroughly
-                                    He is a patriot to the backbone.

             9.       By dint of -  by means of
-                                   Shri LalBahadurShastri became the Prime Minister of India by dint of hard work.

            10.   To cut a sorry figure -  to produce a poor impression
-                                 As he spoke without preparation, he had to cut a sorry figure.

            11.   A cock and bull story -  an assumed tale
-                                  Ramesh is a liar, he could not impress me with his cock and bull story.

            12.   Crocodile tears -  false tears
-                                  The step mother shed crocodile tears on the death of the child.

            13.   To end in smoke -  to come to nothing
-                                  All his efforts to succeed in the I.A.S. exam have ended in smoke.

            14.   To face the music -  to face cosequences
-                                 You will have to face the music now for all you have done.

            15.   Fair and square -  honest
-                                  Sham is fair and square in his dealings.

            16.   A fish out of water -  a position which is strange and distasteful
-                                 Rahul felt like a fish out of water when he found that he was an unwelcome guest.

            17.   To get into hot water -  to get into some difficulty
-                                  He often get into hot water with our parents for not studying asa much as they want us to.

            18.   Hard and fast -  definite
-                                  There are no hard and fast rules to win the game.

            19.   To hit the nail on the head -  do the exact thing
-                                  She passed the exam by hitting the nail on the head.

            20.   To hold one’s tongue -  to be silent
-                                  His father asked him to hold his tongue and not to talk so much.

            21.   To jump to the conclusion -  to arrive at a conclusion
-                                 What makes you jump to the conclusion that Ria is to be blamed in this matter.

            22.   Kith and kin -  relatives
-                                 All his kith and kin were present at the time of his wedding.

            23.   To keep at an arm’s length -  to keep at a distance
-                                  Keep the bad characters at an arm’s length.

            24.   To kill two birds with one stone -  to achieve two tasks with one effort
-                                  By marrying the rich lady, the jobless young man killed two birds with one stone.

            25.   Man of iron -  strong minded man
-                                 Sardar Patel was a man of iron

            26.   Man of letters -  a literary man
-                                  Vikram is a man of letters.

            27.   To nip in the bud -  to destroy at an early age
-                                 The rebellion was nipped in the bud.

            28.   A nine days wonder -  short lived
-                                  Beauty is a nine days wonder.

            29.   A Narrow escape -  saved with great difficulty
-                                 Our bus tyre got puncture and we had a narrow escape.

            30.   To play truant -  to be absent without leave
-                                  Tanya usually plays truant in the school.

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