RBI regulates banks through Statutory Liquidity Ratio(SLR) and Cash Reserve Ratio(CRR). Let us understand these two terms but before that you should know: LIQUIDITY: Liquidity in case of 'assets' is its ability to be sold quickly. For instance if you have Rs 10 lac gold and equivalent amount of property, 10 lac gold is more "liquid" because you can quickly sell the gold in few days but for selling property you have to go through many procedures(paperwork and all). This would take more than 20 days. Hence not so liquid. Liquidity in terms of 'banking' is when bank has more money to give as loan than yesterday. For instance yesterday bank has Rs 10 lac to give as loan but today a customer deposits Rs 10 lac in the bank. Now bank has 10+10= Rs 20 lac to give as a loan. This we can say, liquidity has increased. NET DEMAND AND TIME LIABILITIES(NDTL): Bank receives money from depositors, loan takers(through EMIs), online transfer, demand drafts etc. This tota...